Legal Terms - B2-C1
Learn essential German legal vocabulary for understanding contracts, laws, and legal documents.
This vocabulary is important for anyone dealing with legal matters in German-speaking countries, including contracts, immigration, and business law.
Practice these terms to improve your understanding of legal German and communicate effectively in legal contexts.
Word List
| # | German | English | German Example | English Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | das Gesetz | law | Das Gesetz verbietet das. | The law prohibits that. |
| 2 | der Vertrag | contract | Wir unterschreiben den Vertrag. | We sign the contract. |
| 3 | das Recht | right/law | Jeder hat das Recht auf Bildung. | Everyone has the right to education. |
| 4 | die Pflicht | duty/obligation | Es ist meine Pflicht. | It is my duty. |
| 5 | der Anwalt | lawyer/attorney | Ich brauche einen Anwalt. | I need a lawyer. |
| 6 | das Gericht | court | Wir gehen vor Gericht. | We go to court. |
| 7 | der Richter | judge | Der Richter verkündet das Urteil. | The judge announces the verdict. |
| 8 | das Urteil | verdict/judgment | Das Urteil ist gefällt. | The verdict has been reached. |
| 9 | die Klage | lawsuit/complaint | Er erhebt Klage. | He files a lawsuit. |
| 10 | der Zeuge | witness | Der Zeuge sagt aus. | The witness testifies. |
| 11 | die Aussage | statement/testimony | Er macht eine Aussage. | He makes a statement. |
| 12 | der Eid | oath | Er leistet einen Eid. | He takes an oath. |
Page 2
| # | German | English | German Example | English Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | die Strafe | penalty/punishment | Er bekommt eine Strafe. | He receives a penalty. |
| 14 | das Verbrechen | crime | Das ist ein Verbrechen. | That is a crime. |
| 15 | die Schuld | guilt/debt | Er gesteht seine Schuld. | He admits his guilt. |
| 16 | unschuldig | innocent | Er ist unschuldig. | He is innocent. |
| 17 | schuldig | guilty | Er ist schuldig. | He is guilty. |
| 18 | die Verhandlung | trial/hearing | Die Verhandlung beginnt. | The trial begins. |
| 19 | der Prozess | trial/lawsuit | Der Prozess dauert lange. | The trial takes a long time. |
| 20 | die Verfassung | constitution | Die Verfassung garantiert Rechte. | The constitution guarantees rights. |
Related Exercises
Multiple Choice
Test your vocabulary with multiple-choice questions. Switch between English → German and German → English modes.
Write the Word
Active recall exercise. Type the German word for the English translation. Handles umlauts and case variations.
Insert a Word in a Sentence
Complete sentences by choosing the correct word from multiple choice options. Practice vocabulary in context.
Frequently Asked Questions
What vocabulary is covered in this topic?
This page covers 20 essential German words for Legal Terms at B2-C1 level, including common terms and phrases you'll need in real-world situations.
How should I practice these words?
Practice by reading the example sentences, using the words in context, and completing the related exercises. Regular review is key to retention.
Are there exercises available?
Yes! Check the Related Exercises section above for interactive practice activities that will help you master this vocabulary.