Elementary German
A2 is the second level of the CEFR. At this level, you can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment).
Estimated study time: 120 hours
What You Can Do
At A2 level, you can:
- Understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of immediate relevance
- Communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information
- Describe in simple terms aspects of your background, immediate environment, and matters in areas of immediate need
- Talk about past events and experiences
- Make simple plans and arrangements
- Express opinions and preferences
- Understand simple written texts and announcements
- Write short, simple notes and messages
- Handle short social exchanges
- Ask for and give directions
Vocabulary
Expand your German vocabulary with approximately 1,200-1,500 words covering everyday situations, work, travel, hobbies, and social interactions.
A2 Vocabulary →Grammar
Build on A1 grammar with more complex structures. Key topics include:
Past Tense (Perfekt)
Dative Case
Modal Verbs
Reflexive Verbs
Comparative & Superlative
Prepositions with Dative
Time Expressions
Subordinate Clauses
Skills
📖 Reading
You can read very short, simple texts. You can find specific, predictable information in simple everyday material such as advertisements, prospectuses, menus, and timetables.
✍️ Writing
You can write short, simple notes and messages relating to matters in areas of immediate need. You can write a very simple personal letter, for example thanking someone for something.
👂 Listening
You can understand phrases and the highest frequency vocabulary related to areas of most immediate personal relevance. You can catch the main point in short, clear, simple messages and announcements.
🗣️ Speaking
You can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar topics and activities. You can handle very short social exchanges, even though you can't usually understand enough to keep the conversation going yourself.
Practice Exercises
Practice A2 level German with interactive exercises covering vocabulary, grammar, reading, listening, writing, and speaking.
A2 Exercises →Frequently Asked Questions
What do I need to know for A2 German?
For A2 German, you need to master the vocabulary, grammar topics, and skills listed on this page. Focus on understanding and using the grammar structures, building your vocabulary, and practicing all four language skills.
How long does it take to reach A2 level?
It typically takes approximately 120 hours of study to reach A2 level. This includes structured learning, practice, and regular exposure to the language.
What's the difference between A2 and the previous level?
A2 builds on A1 with more complex grammar, expanded vocabulary, and the ability to handle routine tasks.